Desalination/Development Paths (DePa)®

Desalination-Development Paths (DePa®) are an innovative and novel concept for long-term, intensive, and safe (environmentally friendly) desalination and development. They manage critical resources such as water, energy, transportation, and the environment, and consist of 3-5 paths with diameters ranging from 1 to 3 meters or more—larger or smaller depending on their scale. Their operation relies on innovative Tocnology3 systems and technologies, such as the rotated flow system Flow3® and the direct desalination system Desalination3® and other. As follows:

The paths are based on and realize the concepts of rapid pump or Dynamic-gradient transport, where gases and liquids can be transported over long distances (vertically or horizontally) at a higher speed and lower cost:

Its projects are characterized by the following:

- They operate efficiently, harmoniously, and with high effectiveness due to their innovative structures, technologies, and systems.

- They can be constructed and deployed anywhere, whether at sea or on land, above ground or underground.

- They have a simple (uncomplicated) yet robust structure, enabling continuous intensive operation without the need for extensive periodic maintenance.

- They are highly energy-efficient (with its capacity to generate energy) and can utilize all conventional, renewable, and new energy sources.

- It can exploit available resources such as metal/plastic waste, sand, and solar energy to build it.

- They can achieve the concept of large-scale desalination, or mega-desalination.

- They achieve intensive and direct desalination (desalination3) without requiring chemical treatment, membranes, or heat.

- They allow for the construction of new water systems (cycles) or the maintenance and enhancement of existing ones.

- They provide a means to address or firmly confront major challenges such as climate change.

- They facilitate the management of other resources, such as energy and environmental, and contribute to the achievement of diverse and important development projects and objectives.

- It is described as safe (environmentally friendly) because the far distance between the main charge and discharge points, and the alternation between feed and production, circulate the flow and prevent brine concentration (achieving the concept of zero/no brine) and reaching a safe final discharge (with the possibility of achieving deep or distant discharges).

- Its sizes vary from small to large and gigantic, and it can extend over long distances, even hundreds of kilometers.

- It is scalable and interconnected in multiple phases.